{"id":989,"date":"2017-11-04T19:32:58","date_gmt":"2017-11-04T19:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/emultrasound.sdsc.edu\/?p=989"},"modified":"2020-07-22T00:04:08","modified_gmt":"2020-07-22T00:04:08","slug":"a-transplant-dilemma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emultrasound.ucsd.edu\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/a-transplant-dilemma\/","title":{"rendered":"Case # 9: A Transplant Dilemma"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mp-row-fluid motopress-row mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-clmn mp-span12  mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-text-obj\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A\u00a052 year old male with a h\/o kidney transplant presents to the emergency department with pain over his transplanted kidney site (right pelvic region). He also notes increased weakness, nausea and a significant decrease in urine output. He denies any fever. He states he is compliant with his anti-rejection medications.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Vitals: T 99.0 HR\u00a0105 BP 165\/91\u00a0 RR\u00a018 O2 98% on RA<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">A bedside ultrasound is performed, what is the next best step in management?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mp-row-fluid motopress-row mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-clmn mp-span12  mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-image-obj motopress-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/emultrasound.ucsd.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/tx_severe-hydro.gif?fit=494%2C326&ssl=1\" title=\"tx_severe hydro\" alt=\"tx_severe hydro\" class=\"motopress-image-obj-basic mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right mpce-dsbl-margin-top mpce-dsbl-margin-bottom\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mp-row-fluid motopress-row mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-clmn mp-span12  mpce-prvt-517-59604dcdd5a2a mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-accordion-obj mpce-prvt-517-5960471ed59dc motopress-accordion motopress-accordion-dark\" data-atts=\"{&quot;active&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:true,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;&gt; div &gt; h3&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"motopress-accordion-item\"><h3>Answer and Learning Points<\/h3><div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Answer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"s1\">Insertion of foley catheter. The\u00a0clip above demonstrates severe hydronephrosis of the patient's transplanted kidney. A foley was inserted in the emergency department with immediate output of 1.5 L of clear urine. The patient was found to be in renal failure\u00a0secondary to his\u00a0urinary outlet obstruction. He was admitted to transplant surgery and his renal function improved over the next day; he was discharged home with a leg bag and urology follow up. Below is a repeat ultrasound of his transplanted kidney after drainage of his bladder:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-991\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/emultrasound.sdsc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Post-foley.gif?resize=492%2C332\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"332\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Learning Points<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">Urinary obstruction in a transplanted kidney can be missed initially as pain over the patient's graft site and decreased urine output is easily contributed to possible rejection\u00a0or infection.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">The differential diagnosis of acute renal failure in the transplanted kidney is broad (see table below) and emergency department management should include a thorough evaluation for prerenal, intrinsic and post renal causes, in consultation with a transplant service.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\">All renal transplant patients presenting with acute renal failure should have a formal renal ultrasound with doppler to evaluate the graft however often this is not available immediately and a bedside ultrasound can assist with rapid identification of acute urinary obstruction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-993 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/emultrasound.sdsc.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screen-Shot-2017-11-04-at-12.20.47-PM.png?resize=525%2C370\" alt=\"\" width=\"525\" height=\"370\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mp-row-fluid motopress-row mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-clmn mp-span12  mpce-dsbl-margin-left mpce-dsbl-margin-right\">\n<div class=\"motopress-accordion-obj mpce-prvt-707-5985662dc5e2b motopress-accordion motopress-accordion-dark\" data-atts=\"{&quot;active&quot;:&quot;false&quot;,&quot;collapsible&quot;:true,&quot;header&quot;:&quot;&gt; div &gt; h3&quot;,&quot;heightStyle&quot;:&quot;content&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"motopress-accordion-item\"><h3>Author<\/h3><div>\n<p>This post was written by Michael\u00a0Macias, MD, Ultrasound Fellow at UCSD.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"motopress-accordion-item\"><h3>References<\/h3><div>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>Kadambi PV., Brennan DC., Chon J. (2017). Evaluation and diagnosis of the patient with renal allograft dysfunction. In T.W. Post, B. Murphy, &amp; A. Lam (Eds.),\u00a0<em>UptoDate<\/em>. Available from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/evaluation-and-diagnosis-of-the-patient-with-renal-allograft-dysfunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/evaluation-and-diagnosis-of-the-patient-with-renal-allograft-dysfunction<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"A\u00a052 year old male with a h\/o kidney transplant presents to the emergency department with pain over his transplanted kidney site (right pelvic region). He also notes increased weakness, nausea and a significant decrease in urine output. He denies any fever. He states he is compliant with his anti-rejection medications. Vitals: T 99.0 HR\u00a0105 BP &hellip; <p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emultrasound.ucsd.edu\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/a-transplant-dilemma\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> \"Case # 9: A Transplant Dilemma\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_eb_attr":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[33,23,34],"class_list":["post-989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clinical-cases","tag-hydronephrosis","tag-renal","tag-urinary-obstruction"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Case # 9: A Transplant Dilemma - UCSD Ultrasound<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/emultrasound.ucsd.edu\/index.php\/2017\/11\/04\/a-transplant-dilemma\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Case # 9: A Transplant Dilemma - UCSD Ultrasound\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A\u00a052 year old male with a h\/o kidney transplant presents to the emergency department with pain over his transplanted kidney site (right pelvic region). 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He also notes increased weakness, nausea and a significant decrease in urine output. He denies any fever. He states he is compliant with his anti-rejection medications. 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